Wednesday, October 21, 2009

Introduction to the Blog

The people of India--the second most populace country in the world--can be seen all over the media here in the US. But exactly how are they portrayed? This was my question as I searched through my own memories of this culture. Words that came to mind were: Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, arranged marriages, Hinduism, exotic homeland, spicy vegetarian food, beautiful saris, bindis, Gandhi and the Simpson's. Yet there are so many other things to this culture; so why do I think of those aspects? To discover the source of my information I turned to the media. Every day in tv shows, advertisements, and books we see pictures, depictions, and imitations of India's perceived culture.

Since white Anglo-Saxon Protestants are the majority culture here in the USA, we view our culture as the "right" culture or way. Anything that is different from us is often perceived as "weird" or "backwards". A great example (or should I say a sad example) is of the video clip I've included called "The Singhsons". It gives a brief overview of what the average American probably associates with India. This kind of cartoon is a great example of passive racism.

In several different sources I found things that referenced India's large population: several political cartoons and the pictures of Apu and family from the Simpson's. Again passive racism is being expressed by the making fun of India's large population by way of cartoons. The culture of power here has decided that large families aren't what are normal or usual anymore, and so when others do have large families, they are looked at as abnormal. I think another facet of this is that many in America know of the large number of impoverished people in India and some believe it is irresponsible for the people to still have large families.

The exoticness of India also appeals to many Americans. The stunning Taj Mahal, henna tattoos, Hindu artwork, elephants, shimmering fabrics, and dark skinned beauties are also used to expose the striking beauty of India. However, besides the beauty there is the "unknown and misunderstood" part of India's culture. I've posted some pictures and such that reflect the unknown and what we are afraid of, such as poverty, monkey brains (Indiana Jones), Hindu-God flight attendant and some reflections on the political situation there.

These conceived notions of India's culture that circulate via the media do affect how American's treat people from India. Growing up one of my teachers had married into an Indian family and so he never cut his hair and his daughter wore a bindi. Some children didn't know why she had a red dot on her forehead and would make fun of it. Others made fun of her sari because it was different. Children (and adults) make fun of what they don't understand sometimes, which can really have a negative influence on the person being teased.

As a teacher, I think it is good to know of the impressions others may have on a minority culture because that way we can go about disproving the false notions. It may be appropriate to have a culture day about that specific culture and replace facts for falsehoods in the other student's minds. Being able to broaden their horizons to and help them understand the beauty that lies within diversity while still being unified is an amazing thing. Cultural understanding needs to be cultivated and appreciated more in our society.

Images of India


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Blogs

Excerpt from http://www.travelblog.org/Asia/India/:

From the foothills of the Himalayas to the backwaters of Kerala, to the slums of Calcuta, to the ashrams, to the beaches of Goa.... India will fascinate, shock and excite.

So, strap on your seatbelt for a rollercoaster of a travel experience around this incredible sub continent. You will love it or hate it. You'll not forget it.

India is nicey. It is spicey. It is dicey, and if you are not careful it will be bery bery pricey my friend. Beware of touts and scams.

Highlights
• Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
• The Great Himalaya Mountain Range
• Palaces and Forts of Rajasthan
• Sunny beaches of Goa
• Backwaters at Kerala
• Asiatic Lions Sanctuary at Gir National Park, Gujarat
• Golden Temple, Amritsar, Punjab
• Ajanta & Ellora caves, Maharashtra
• Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Excerpt from http://lloyd-pres-lindia.blogspot.com/search/label/Lifestyle%20Change:


By day 5 or 6, I began wearing earplugs to bed, as we have developed "pressure pump" issues and the multitude of lazy dogs in the neighborhood are staying up all night barking because it is cold. I almost forgot the horns...constant honking.....and the construction noise.....(the pump problem still exists, even at the time of the writing of this blog entry on the 27th)

We shopped for window treatments that first weekend; our flat has a very generous amount of windows, which if you were a goldfish would make you quite at home.....Linda is being a trooper.

Our noisy pump issue has escalated by day 7, and we now have a leaky "geyser". Yes a geyser was leaking in our house....not the kind you find in Yosemite Park.....the ugly device that a person relies on for hot water to take a shower.....a 5 minute shower, with alternating pressure that is driving Linda and I crazy. She can't wash her hair, because the hot water runs out, there is water all over the floor because of the leak.....we are showering in Preston's bathroom, she is doing make up in another, our clothes are in separate rooms......musical showers.....dogs barking, pumps running and cycling on and off......ear plugs.....and we are experiencing India. Just when things are going well, she sneaks up on you and reminds you that she is still here.....at her finest.


Excerpt from http://bfriendlyindelhi.blogspot.com/:


Remember: this blog is for all of us spoiled Western people who grew up to believe our life is the "norm". Well, once you do a bit of traveling in your life time, outside countries of cheese skinned inhabitants that is, you will soon realize that we have lived a pretty sheltered life, kind of like being Truman in the Truman Show. When I see how hard people have to labor here to get some food on the "table" (most people dont actually have a table) , I am in awe of their determination and attitude.
How, for example, would you like to clean someone´s ear with a Qtip to earn your living (see photo) or

* deliver refrigerators on a bicycle rickshaw in 40 degrees Celsius
* carry bricks on your head all day while wearing a sari , your baby crawling around your feet in the sand ready to fall into the next drain hole
* iron shirts with a hot coal iron under a tree or in an apartment parking lot
* talking to impatient Americans in the middle of the night about their insurance policy or credit card statment while desperately pretending to be an American yourself and then trying to sleep in a hot, noisy room during the day remembering you are in India
* hold the door open for shoppers all day long wearing long sleeve pants and a shirt with a wool cap without ever sitting down
* clean the [bathroom] with a broom and a bucket
* sew clothes in your neighborhood sitting outside while flies and mosquitos bite you
* be the maid of some spoiled as hell middle class people who treat you like [dirt], dont even let you use their bathroom and whose little boy kicks you in the shin while you have to cook, clean and walk the overweight, misbehaved pet dog
* Teach 40 kids in your classroom to learn by heart.... at a school to which you have to travel 90 minutes by bus or metro mornings and evenings packed with people like sardines and cook your family dinner when you finally reach home
* work as a security guard for apartment homes walking around the buildings at night whistling a whistle and beating a long stick to the ground as your weapon against intruders
* begging for a living because you have leprosy or are just old and without relatives

OK, you get the picture, and I have not even mentioned any factory work, child labor like making matches and a ton of other ghastly jobs in India. Unless you work for a corporate company or the government, there is no pension. No welfare, no unemployment. 5 day work week? HA! Even R.G has to work on Saturday, and most shops are open 7 days a week. When you need a plumber on Sunday, someone will come from the slums to do the dirty job for you.

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

More Media


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Political Cartoons

Another important source for finding how India is protrayed in the media was to look at the political cartoons. Political cartoons, while jokes, are again a source where one can find what most believe but would not readily say. Here are some of my findings:


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Advertisements


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These are advertisement-type pictures I found that had to do with India.

Jokes Reflect the Beliefs / Prejudices of a Society

I think that a good way to see the things most people won't say but somewhat believe is to look at the jokes they make. So I googled "India Jokes" and here are some of the ones I got:

Lie detector

An Englishman, an American and a Sardarji are called upon to test a lie detector . The Englishman says:
“I think I can empty 20 bottles of beer”. BUZZZZZZ, goes the lie detector.
“Ok”, he says, “10 bottles”.
And the machine is silent.
The American says: “I think I can eat 15 hamburgers”.
BUZZZZZZ, goes the lie detector.
“Allright, 8 hamburgers”.
And the machine’s silent.
The Sardarji says:
“I think…”,
BUZZZZZZ goes the machine.

(http://funny-indian-jokes.blogspot.com/2007/03/lie-detector.html)


Identification of Sardar

You can be sure it is a sardarji when somebody: – Sends a fax with a stamp on it.
– Takes a ruler to bed to see how long he slept.
– Misses the 44 bus, and takes the 22 twice instead,
– Boards another bus in extreme hurry and upon seeing it is a 23C cut (\) service, promptly gets down thinking that the bus route is cancelled.
– Takes you to the airport and saw a sign that said, “Airport left”, he turned around and went home.
– Got locked in Furniture Shop and slept on the floor.
– At the bottom of the application where it says “Sign Here” he put Sagittarius.”
– Studies for a blood test and fails.
– Spends twenty minutes looking at an orange juice box because it said “concentrate.”
– Puts lipstick on the forehead because he wanted to makeup his mind.
– Gets stabbed in a shoot-out.

(http://funny-indian-jokes.blogspot.com/2007/03/identification-of-sardar.html)

Laloo's Son Marriage Proposal

Laloo Prasad Yadav talks to his son.

Laloo: I want you to marry a girl of my choice
Son : "I want to choose my own bride".
Laloo : "But the girl is Ambani's daughter."
Son : "Well, in that case...... Yes"

Next Laloo approaches Mukesh Ambani

Laloo : "I have a husband for your daughter."
Ambani : "But my daughter is too young to marry."
Laloo : "But this young man is a vice-president of the World Bank."
Ambani : "Ah, in that case.....Yes"

Finally Laloo goes to see the president of the World Bank.

Laloo : "I have a young man to be recommended as a vice-president."
President : "But I already have more vice-presidents than I need."
Laloo : "But this young man is Ambani's son-in-law."
President : "Ah, in that case.......Yes."

This is how business is done!!!

(http://funny-indian-jokes.blogspot.com/2008/01/laloos-son-marriage-proposal.html)

The blog where I found most of these said that the Sadar jokes are like blond jokes here.

How Americans are taught to view India

I think that this video is the epitome of how India is commonly portrayed in the media. The producers of The Simpson's drew on every cliche symbol of India that they could. Often when a culture meets or interacts with a new culture they don't understand, they dwell on the differences viewed as strange, barbaric, or funny. It shows a lack of cultural understanding and is definitely a little bit racist.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZeDopUAp6OQ